5 Awesome Design Tweaks that Help the Planet | Minneapolis College of Art and Design

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5 Awesome Design Tweaks that Help the Planet

This humorous take on biomimicry was originally written and published by on September 15, 2016.

Sustainable designers are like do-gooder secret agents. Infiltrating fields as varied as architecture, fashion, product design, healthcare, and transportation, sustainable designers dream up creations that are good news for humankind and the environment.

They 鈥渕aximize the quality of the built environment, while minimizing or eliminating the negative impact to the natural environment,鈥 elaborates Jason F. McLennan, architect and author of The Philosophy of Sustainable Design.

To that end, designers consider the entire lifecycle of a product 鈥 for example, the humble . They think about the people who pick the cotton it鈥檚 made of. How it鈥檚 manufactured. How long before embarrassing armpit seams start to tear. How it degrades (or, ideally, biodegrades) after we dispose of it.

By creating durable, well-made products, sustainable designers are weaning us off cheap and disposable ones. They鈥檙e chipping away at the monolithic billion-dollar-block of consumerism. They鈥檙e literally helping to save the world.

The best part of it all? They鈥檙e so ninja-like about it that most of the time, we don鈥檛 even notice. (Though we draw the line at .) To demonstrate our appreciation, here鈥檚 a shout-out list of five crazy-good tweaks that designers have made to make our lives that much better.

Architecture: It鈥檚 getting (pleasantly) hot in here

Ah, winter. The season where aggressive indoor heating strips our bodies of moisture, leaving lips, foot soles, and spirits rather cracked. Well, there鈥檚 an alternative, more energy-efficient solution, according to architecture firm Payette: thermal corridors.

Wide passageways, located all along the perimeter of a building, can act as natural buffers between the icy elements outside and the occupied rooms within. Translation: fewer heaters needed, and fewer bleeding lips. Since all we do in corridors is hurry through them anyway, fluctuating temperatures in these 鈥渢ransient spaces鈥 aren鈥檛 too big of a deal. In the summer, the corridors allow daylight and naturally ventilated air to stream deeper into the building, while protecting rooms from the sun鈥檚 heat.

Several buildings, such as the Biosciences Research Building in Galway, Ireland, are already fitted with this design. The result: The center uses radiant heating less than 10 percent of the year, and about halves its use of mechanical ventilation. That this all takes place in cold, gloomy, whiskey-fired Ireland is pretty impressive.

Fashion: Making high-fashion out of trash

We鈥檝e all seen those competitions where designers fashion elaborate costumes out of waste: garbage bag pants, soda can skirts, caution tape dresses. But how many of us are actually swanning down Main Street in a shirt made of used tissues?

The golden rule for sustainable fashion: No matter how ethically made, a garment still has to look good. Auria London鈥檚 are glamorous, flattering, and wouldn鈥檛 look out of place in the Hamptons in August. But they鈥檙e all made out of discarded fishing nets from impoverished villages in the Philippines.

Designers Diana Auria and Margot Bowman work closely with the program, which removes abandoned nets from the villages and recycles them into usable products. 鈥淚t鈥檚 from the sea back into the sea, the full life cycle. But you would never know,鈥 Bowman told The Guardian.

Along the way, local communities benefit from selling these nets, while local ecosystems are rid of coral-choking, fish-killing hazards.

Product design: Plastic鈥檚 trash, so use something else

Plastic is bad. Like, really, , pervasively bad for the environment. Besides polluting the deep blue in mind-boggling quantities, plastic waste poisons, throttles, and traps legions of marine life every year.

The easy answer would be to stop using plastics entirely. But since some among us evidently , some designers have taken to crafting products that conform to our needs. Read: seaweed-based packaging, chairs made of , or compostable six-pack rings.

You read right. This highly specific boozer cruiser has been co-opted by the in Florida, which uses six-pack rings made from by-products of the beer brewing process, namely, barley and wheat. They are biodegradable, so even if they end up in the ocean, they won鈥檛 bother marine life too much 鈥 and can even be eaten by them.

Transportation: Cray over climate-controlled cars

As cities expand and evolve like giant amoebas, public transportation inevitably takes on outsize significance. Millions of passengers pile onto overcrowded train cars each morning, every morning, for the foreseeable future. Ensuring a transit system that鈥檚 comfortable for passengers, and that doesn鈥檛 contribute to an increasingly uncomfortable climate, is rather important.

So let鈥檚 all take a gander at San Francisco鈥檚 new BART fleet. Dubbed The Fleet of the Future, the cars (which are yet to be launched) are designed to be even more energy efficient than the current ones 鈥 which are already among the most environmentally friendly in the nation.

And it鈥檚 all achieved with simple little tweaks the harried commuter wouldn鈥檛 even notice. For example, LED lights will be used throughout the cars, emitting less heat and self-adjusting for changing light conditions. The cars themselves are made of aluminum, which is lightweight, completely recyclable, and keeps the interior cool. Roofs are painted white to reflect sunlight and reduce heat inside the cars.

Material science: The walls can clean

The field of biomimicry 鈥 wherein researchers turn to nature鈥檚 infinite wisdom to solve human problems effectively and sustainably 鈥 is .

Architects are envisioning instead of concrete. Doctors are inspired by to design glues that can heal tears in a mother鈥檚 womb. And material scientists have figured out an eco-friendly outdoor paint that scrubs itself pretty well.

Called , this self-cleaning paint mimics the lotus leaf鈥檚 waterproof qualities. Microscopic bumps and hairs on a leaf鈥檚 surface cause water to pearl up and slide off, taking pesky insect crud and dirt with it. The paint prevents the buildup of mold, mildew, and algae. As this eliminates the need for constant cleaning and industrial chemicals, it鈥檚 a big win for the environment, too.

This humorous take on biomimicry was originally written and published by on September 15, 2016.

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Published on
October 16, 2016
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